Here are the correct responses to your questions:
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What is an antecedent?
- Response: the word or phrase that a pronoun refers to.
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Which sentence best manipulates a participial phrase to emphasize the fireworks?
- Response: Distressed due to the fireworks, the dog wouldn’t stop howling.
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What is a complex sentence?
- Response: a sentence that contains an independent clause and at least one dependent clause joined by a subordinating conjunction.
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What is the difference between a clause and a phrase?
- Response: Clauses include both a subject and a verb, while phrases do not.
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Which sentence best combines the two sentences using a participial phrase?
- Response: Running to the goal, the soccer player kicks the ball in and scores a point.