Based on the provided descriptions, here is the categorization of each statement:
-
Observational Study:
- Determines a relationship between two variables
- Researchers observe
-
Survey:
- Collects opinions
- Researches ask questions
-
Experiment:
- Determines cause-and-effect
- Researchers apply a treatment
So, the statements correlate with the following types of statistical methods:
- Observational Study: Determines a relationship between two variables, Researchers observe
- Survey: Collects opinions, Researchers ask questions
- Experiment: Determines cause-and-effect, Researchers apply a treatment