To find the area of the composite figure, we need to break it down into its constituent rectangles and calculate their areas individually.
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Bottom Rectangle:
- Width = 7 miles
- Height = 3 miles (since the left side extends upward)
- Area = Width × Height = 7 miles × 3 miles = 21 square miles.
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Left Rectangular Extension:
- Width = 6 miles (left side vertical height)
- Height = 3 miles (the height of this part)
- Area = Width × Height = 6 miles × 3 miles = 18 square miles.
-
Right Rectangular Extension:
- Width = 1 mile
- Height = 1 mile (the vertical and horizontal lengths of this part)
- Area = Width × Height = 1 mile × 1 mile = 1 square mile.
Now, we add the areas of all these rectangles together:
- Area of Bottom Rectangle = 21 square miles
- Area of Left Rectangular Extension = 18 square miles
- Area of Right Rectangular Extension = 1 square mile
Total Area = 21 + 6 + 1 = 28 square miles.
Therefore, the area of the composite figure is 28 square miles.