Abraham Lincoln was chosen as the central symbol for the Lincoln Memorial for several key reasons:
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Leadership during a Divisive Era: Lincoln served as the 16th President of the United States during one of the nation's most tumultuous periods, the Civil War. His leadership is credited with preserving the Union and working toward the abolition of slavery, which are fundamental themes in American history.
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Legacy of Equality and Freedom: Lincoln's efforts to promote the values of freedom and equality resonate deeply with the ideals upon which the United States was founded. The Emancipation Proclamation, which he issued in 1863, played a crucial role in ending slavery in the nation. The memorial stands as a tribute to his commitment to these principles.
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Symbol of Unity: Lincoln is often viewed as a unifying figure in American history. His willingness to engage with diverse viewpoints during a time of great division is emblematic of the democratic ideals of compromise and dialogue, making him an appropriate symbol for national reconciliation.
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Cultural and Historical Significance: The Lincoln Memorial is also a site of significant historical events, including Martin Luther King Jr.'s "I Have a Dream" speech. Lincoln's image serves as a powerful reminder of the ongoing struggle for civil rights and social justice.
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Architectural Representation: The grandeur of the memorial itself, featuring the large seated statue of Lincoln, reflects the respect and reverence in which he is held. The memorial's design was intended to evoke feelings of awe and inspiration, aligning with Lincoln’s stature as a transformative leader.
Overall, Lincoln's embodiment of enduring national ideals, his essential role in American history, and the ongoing relevance of his legacy make him a fitting central symbol for the Lincoln Memorial.