Question

What is the missing length of a rectangular prism where the height and width are both 9 cm and the surface area is 432 cm2
? Express your answer as a decimal rounded to the nearest tenth.(1 point)
cm

1 answer

To find the missing length of the rectangular prism, we will use the formula for the surface area of a rectangular prism:

\[ \text{Surface Area} = 2lw + 2lh + 2wh \]

where \( l \) is the length, \( w \) is the width, and \( h \) is the height. In this case, we know that:

  • \( w = 9 \) cm (width)
  • \( h = 9 \) cm (height)
  • Surface Area = 432 cm²

Plugging these values into the surface area formula, we have:

\[ 432 = 2(l \cdot 9) + 2(l \cdot 9) + 2(9 \cdot 9) \]

Simplifying the equation step by step:

  1. Calculate \( 2(9 \cdot 9) \):

\[ 2(81) = 162 \]

  1. Substitute back into the equation:

\[ 432 = 18l + 18l + 162 \]

Combine like terms:

\[ 432 = 36l + 162 \]

  1. Subtract 162 from both sides:

\[ 432 - 162 = 36l \] \[ 270 = 36l \]

  1. Now, divide both sides by 36 to solve for \( l \):

\[ l = \frac{270}{36} \]

Calculating this gives:

\[ l = 7.5 \]

Thus, the missing length of the rectangular prism, rounded to the nearest tenth, is:

\[ \boxed{7.5} \text{ cm} \]