To find the coordinates of points A' and B' after a dilation centered at the origin with a scale factor of 5, you multiply the coordinates of each point by the scale factor.
For point A(1, 2):
- A' = (1 * 5, 2 * 5) = (5, 10)
For point B(−2, −1):
- B' = (−2 * 5, −1 * 5) = (−10, −5)
So the coordinates of A' and B' after the dilation are A' (5, 10) and B' (−10, −5).
The correct answer is: A′ (5, 10) and B′ (−10, −5).