Question

Please determine if each statement is true or false. (4 points) True False 1.]Oxidation and reduction reactions are paired. Electrons move to a state of lower potential energy for storage by being drawn to the atom with the highest electronegativity. 2.Energy can neither be created nor destroyed it can only change forms. 3.Energy is created from moving electrons in oxidation. 4.Oxidation and reduction are separate and do not rely on each other both create energy.y.

Answer 1

Let's evaluate each statement for its truthfulness:

1. Oxidation and reduction reactions are paired. Electrons move to a state of lower potential energy for storage by being drawn to the atom with the highest electronegativity.
   True - Oxidation and reduction are paired processes known as redox reactions. In these reactions, electrons are transferred, often moving toward atoms with higher electronegativity, resulting in a lower potential energy state.

2. Energy can neither be created nor destroyed; it can only change forms.
   True - This statement reflects the law of conservation of energy, which states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transformed from one form to another.

3. Energy is created from moving electrons in oxidation.
   False - Energy is not created during oxidation; rather, it is released as electrons are transferred to a more electronegative atom. The energy is derived from the change in potential energy rather than being newly created.

4. Oxidation and reduction are separate and do not rely on each other; both create energy.
   False - Oxidation and reduction are interdependent processes. Oxidation (loss of electrons) and reduction (gain of electrons) occur simultaneously in redox reactions, and they do not act independently of one another.

To summarize:

1. True
2. True
3. False
4. False