Question

Your family moves from Tennessee to California. After a few weeks, you notice that temperatures are much cooler in California than they were in Tennessee.

Which factors cause these cooler temperatures? Check all that apply.

being closer to the ocean
being farther from the ocean
ocean currents bringing cooler air
ocean currents bringing warmer air
mountain ranges

Answer 1

The factors that cause cooler temperatures in California compared to Tennessee, especially if you're near the coast, would include:

- **being closer to the ocean**: The ocean has a moderating effect on temperatures, often keeping coastal areas cooler in the summer and warmer in the winter compared to inland areas.

- **ocean currents bringing cooler air**: Coastal areas in California, particularly in the northern part, can be influenced by cold ocean currents, which can lower air temperatures.

- **mountain ranges**: The presence of mountain ranges can also affect temperatures by creating rain shadows and influencing wind patterns, which can lead to cooler temperatures in certain areas.

The options "being farther from the ocean" and "ocean currents bringing warmer air" generally do not apply to cooler temperatures in this context.