Similarities:
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Representative Government: Both the Roman Republic and the United States have a system where citizens elect representatives to make decisions for them.
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Checks and Balances: Both governments have different branches (like executive, legislative, and judicial) that make sure no one branch has too much power.
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Written Laws: Both have important documents that outline their laws and the rights of citizens. In Rome, it was the Twelve Tables, and in the U.S., it’s the Constitution.
Differences:
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Voting Rights: In the Roman Republic, only free male citizens could vote, while in the U.S., all citizens, including women and people of color, can vote.
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Size and Scope: The Roman Republic was smaller and less diverse than the U.S., which is a large country with many different cultures and states.
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Term Limits: In the Roman Republic, some officials served for a short time and could be re-elected multiple times. In the U.S., there are term limits for some positions, like the president, who can only serve two terms.