The correct way for Alex to solve the problem without using the equation would be:
He can find the total number of miles by subtracting $3.00 from the total cost, $18.60. Then, he could divide the difference by $2.60.
Here's the reasoning:
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First, subtract the fixed cost for the two passengers from the total cost: \( 18.60 - 3.00 = 15.60 \)
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Then, divide that remainder by the cost per mile: \( \frac{15.60}{2.60} = 6 \)
This will give him the number of miles traveled by the taxi, which is \( b = 6 \).