In the poem "Not My Bones" by Marilyn Nelson, courage is demonstrated through a profound exploration of identity and the rejection of physical constraints. The speaker boldly asserts that their true self is not defined by their physical form—bones and body—highlighting a sense of inner strength and resilience in the face of societal attempts to dominate or control.
Analysis of Figurative Language and Courage
-
Lines 1-4:
- Figurative Language: The comparison between the body as a "temporary home" reflects a metaphorical perspective on human existence, suggesting that the physical body is not the essence of being.
- Suggested Meaning: This implies a larger truth about existence and mortality. It suggests that our identity transcends our physical being, which conveys a sense of independence and courage against the inevitability of death.
-
Lines 25-28:
- Figurative Language: The phrase "the soul runs free" is another metaphor that emphasizes the spiritual aspect of a person, indicating that while one may face physical constraints, their internal essence, their hopes and dreams, are not limited by the body.
- Suggested Meaning: This conveys a powerful message about the resilience of the human spirit. Although external realities may attempt to impede personal freedom—through possession or oppression—true essence cannot be owned or constrained. This idea encapsulates courage, as it reflects the belief in an enduring, unbreakable spirit that persists even in the face of adversity.
Themes of Freedom and Courage
-
Throughout the poem, the repeated refrain "I am not my body, I am not my bones" becomes a mantra of empowerment. The speaker finds courage in recognizing their own worth beyond physical attributes, ultimately challenging societal norms regarding identity.
-
The poem culminates in a celebration of freedom and joy, as evidenced in the final lines where the speaker expresses gladness for life and freedom: "glad to be free, glad to be free." This affirmation signifies a courageous embrace of one’s existence, a recognition that true liberation comes from understanding and asserting one’s essence beyond the corporeal.
In summary, "Not My Bones" illustrates the courage to claim one's identity despite external definitions and limitations, underlining the importance of internal freedom, hope, and the enduring nature of the human spirit.