O Captain! my Captain! our fearful trip is done,

The ship has weather’d every rack,1

the prize we sought 2
is won,
The port is near, the bells I hear, the people all exulting,
While follow eyes the steady keel,3

the vessel grim and

daring:
But O heart! heart! heart!
O the bleeding drops of red,
Where on the deck my Captain lies,
Fallen cold and dead.

O Captain! my Captain! rise up and hear the bells;
Rise up—for you the flag is flung 4

—for you the bugle trills,
For you bouquets and ribbon’d wreaths—for you the shores
a-crowding,
For you they call, the swaying mass, their eager faces
turning;
Here Captain! dear father!
This arm beneath your head!
It is some dream that on the deck,
You’ve fallen cold and dead.

My Captain does not answer, his lips are pale and still,
My father does not feel my arm, he has no pulse nor will,
The ship is anchor’d safe and sound, its voyage closed and
done,
From fearful trip the victor ship comes in with object won;
Exult O shores, and ring O bells!
But I with mournful tread,5
Walk the deck my Captain lies,
Fallen cold and dead.
How did O Captain! My Captain! show courage

1 answer

"O Captain! My Captain!" by Walt Whitman is a poignant poem that explores themes of grief, loss, and the complexities of leadership and heroism. The poem shows courage in several ways:

  1. Confronting Loss: The speaker grapples with the profound loss of the Captain, who symbolizes not only a leader but also a father figure. The courage lies in facing the reality of death and acknowledging the painful emotion that follows.

  2. Celebration Amidst Grief: The poem juxtaposes the celebratory atmosphere of victory with the somber reality of the Captain's death. The speaker shows courage by participating in the celebratory moment while simultaneously mourning. This duality reflects the complex nature of human experience—joy and sorrow often coexist.

  3. Voice of the Grieving: The speaker’s willingness to express sorrow openly is an act of courage in itself. It takes strength to articulate deep feelings of loss and to mourn publicly, especially in a context where others are celebrating the victory.

  4. Recognition of Leadership: The poem honors the leadership and sacrifices of the Captain. By acknowledging the Captain’s efforts and accomplishments, the speaker shows courage in recognizing the importance of leaders and the impact they have on their followers.

  5. Personal Connection: The speaker’s personal connection to the Captain adds a layer of emotional courage. It is a vulnerable position to rely on someone you’ve held in high regard, only to face their absence. The speaker’s dedication to the Captain’s memory and legacy reflects a courageous bond of love and respect.

Overall, Whitman's poem illustrates courage not just through action but through emotional resilience, the complexity of human relationships, and the act of memorializing those we've lost—showing that true courage often lies in facing and expressing our deepest emotions.