To find the coordinates of the points A' and B' after dilation with a scale factor of 2, centered at the origin, you can use the following formula for dilation:
\[ (x', y') = (kx, ky) \]
where \( k \) is the scale factor, and \((x, y)\) are the original coordinates.
Given:
- Point A has coordinates \( A(3, 7) \)
- Point B has coordinates \( B(4, 9) \)
- Scale factor \( k = 2 \)
Now, applying the dilation to each point:
-
For point A: \[ A' = (2 \cdot 3, 2 \cdot 7) = (6, 14) \]
-
For point B: \[ B' = (2 \cdot 4, 2 \cdot 9) = (8, 18) \]
So, the coordinates after dilation are:
- \( A' = (6, 14) \)
- \( B' = (8, 18) \)
Therefore, the final answer is:
- Aā²(6, 14)
- Bā²(8, 18)