The best explanation for the success of the Northern Pacific seastar as an invasive species in the waters of southeastern Australia is:
It breeds rapidly and has no predators in this environment.
This allows it to establish a strong population quickly, outcompeting native species for resources and disrupting local ecosystems. While it may consume the eggs of the spotted handfish, the primary reason for its invasive success lies in its reproductive rate and lack of natural predators in the non-native environment.