To find the missing length \( l \) of the triangular prism given that the surface area is 524 square centimeters, we can use the formula for the surface area of a triangular prism, which is:
\[ \text{Surface Area} = (2 \times \text{Area of Triangular Base}) + (\text{Perimeter of the Base} \times l) \]
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Calculate the area of the triangular base: The base of the triangle is \( 8 \) cm, the height is \( 6 \) cm, and we can calculate the area using the formula:
\[ \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height} = \frac{1}{2} \times 8 \times 6 = 24 \text{ cm}^2 \]
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Calculate the perimeter of the triangular base: The sides of the triangle measure \( 10 \) cm, \( 10 \) cm, and \( 8 \) cm, hence the perimeter \( P \) is:
\[ P = 10 + 10 + 8 = 28 \text{ cm} \]
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Substitute the values into the surface area formula:
\[ \text{Surface Area} = 2 \times 24 + (28 \times l) \]
Set the surface area to \( 524 \):
\[ 524 = 48 + 28l \]
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Solve for \( l \):
\[ 524 - 48 = 28l \]
\[ 476 = 28l \]
\[ l = \frac{476}{28} = 17 \text{ cm} \]
Thus, the missing length \( l \) of the triangular prism is 17 cm.