The correct statement that provides a possible explanation for the observation of a measured current of 120 amps, which is higher than the expected 80 amps, is that the circuit has an extra resistor.
While a broken resistor could lead to variations in current, it typically wouldn't result in an increase; instead, it might cause the current to decrease depending on how the circuit is affected. The other options regarding insufficient electrical energy or voltage are not likely reasons for observing a higher current than expected. An extra resistor could potentially lower resistance and allow more current to flow if it was not accounted for in the original calculations.