Use the image to answer the question.

A map shows a grid 17 units across and 12 units high, superimposed over shapes that represent streets and buildings. A key lists buildings located in Washington D.C. that correspond to points on the grid. Point A represents the White House. It is located at 4 units across from the left, and 3 units down from the top. Point B represents the Washington Monument, located at 5 units across and 9 units down. Point C represents the Natural History Museum, and is located at approximately 8 units across and 8 units down. Point D represents the Smithsonian, and is located at 10 units across and 10 units down. Point E represents the National Portrait Gallery, and is located at 12 units across and 3 units down. Point F represents the National Gallery of Art, and is located at 14 units across and 8 units down. A scale shows 200 feet and 200 meters.

Find the length between landmark B
and F
. Round the answer to the nearest hundredth, if necessary.

1 answer

To find the distance between landmarks B (the Washington Monument) and F (the National Gallery of Art) on the grid, we will use the distance formula.

The coordinates of the points are as follows:

  • Point B: (5 units across, 9 units down)
  • Point F: (14 units across, 8 units down)

First, we can calculate the difference in x-coordinates and y-coordinates:

\[ \Delta x = x_F - x_B = 14 - 5 = 9 \text{ units} \]

\[ \Delta y = y_F - y_B = 8 - 9 = -1 \text{ unit} \]

Next, we apply the distance formula:

\[ d = \sqrt{(\Delta x)^2 + (\Delta y)^2} \]

Substituting the values we calculated:

\[ d = \sqrt{(9)^2 + (-1)^2} = \sqrt{81 + 1} = \sqrt{82} \]

Now we can compute the square root of 82:

\[ d \approx 9.055 \]

According to the scale mentioned in the problem, if we consider the distance in feet or meters, we would need to clarify this, but since the problem asks for the distance in terms of the grid units, we will keep it as is.

Rounding to the nearest hundredth, the distance between point B and point F is approximately:

\[ \text{Distance} \approx 9.06 \text{ units} \]

Thus, the length between landmark B and F is approximately 9.06 units.