Question

What made the Fertile Crescent a good place for growing crops?

access to several different seas
favorable climate and rich soil
the protection of the mountain border
warm weather and seasonal droughts

Answer 1

The Fertile Crescent was a good place for growing crops primarily due to its **favorable climate and rich soil**. The region, which extends from the eastern Mediterranean coast through modern-day Iraq, is characterized by a Mediterranean climate with wet winters and dry summers, which is conducive to agriculture. Additionally, the alluvial soil in the area, deposited by rivers like the Tigris and Euphrates, is highly fertile and supports the growth of various crops.

While access to different seas and protection from mountain borders may have contributed to trade and safety, it was the combination of climate and soil quality that played the most critical role in making the area suitable for farming.