What is the missing width of a rectangular prism with a length of 6 cm, a height of 4 cm, and a surface area of 188 cm2

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1 answer

To find the missing width of a rectangular prism, we can use the formula for the surface area of a rectangular prism:

\[ \text{Surface Area} = 2(lw + lh + wh) \]

where \( l \) is the length, \( w \) is the width, and \( h \) is the height.

Given:

  • Length \( l = 6 , \text{cm} \)
  • Height \( h = 4 , \text{cm} \)
  • Surface Area = 188 cm²

We can substitute the known values into the surface area formula:

\[ 188 = 2(6w + 6 \cdot 4 + 4w) \]

Calculating the constant parts first:

\[ 188 = 2(6w + 24 + 4w) \]

Combine the terms inside the parentheses:

\[ 188 = 2(10w + 24) \]

Now divide both sides by 2:

\[ 94 = 10w + 24 \]

Next, subtract 24 from both sides:

\[ 94 - 24 = 10w \] \[ 70 = 10w \]

Now, divide by 10:

\[ w = \frac{70}{10} = 7 , \text{cm} \]

So, the missing width of the rectangular prism is:

\[ \boxed{7 , \text{cm}} \]