Let's analyze the transformation for the function \( f(x) = x^3 \).
-
Horizontal Transformation:
- The function \( f(x+2) \) indicates a horizontal translation.
- Since we have \( x+2 \), the graph of \( f(x) \) shifts to the left by 2 units. This is because adding a positive value inside the function argument (\( x+2 \)) moves the graph left.
-
Vertical Transformation:
- The expression \( 3f(x+2)^3 \) means you are taking the output of \( f(x+2) \) and cubing it, which does not change the vertical stretch. However, the factor of 3 in front of \( f(x+2) \) vertically stretches the graph by a factor of 3.
In summary, the graph of \( f(x) = x^3 \) is:
- Translated horizontally to the left by 2 units.
- Stretched vertically by a factor of 3.
So the complete answer is: left and vertically.