It seems like you're interested in the hunting practices of Arctic and Subarctic peoples and the animals they targeted. Let's clarify and expand on this information:
Arctic Peoples
- Primary Animals Hunted: Arctic peoples traditionally hunted a variety of animals, which included:
- Whales: Such as bowhead and beluga whales.
- Seals: Various species, including ringed seals and harp seals, are essential to their diet and culture.
- Caribou/Reindeer: These are common in the northern regions and provide meat, skins, and materials for tools and clothing.
- Fish: Various types of fish, including salmon and Arctic char, are also crucial to their diets.
Subarctic Peoples
- Primary Animals Hunted: Subarctic peoples typically hunted:
- Caribou/Reindeer: Similar to their Arctic counterparts, these animals are significant for food and material.
- Moose and Elk: Larger game often hunted for meat and useful materials.
- Walrus: In coastal regions, walrus hunting provided not just meat but also blubber and ivory.
- Bison: In some areas, particularly in the plains, bison were hunted as a substantial food source.
Both regions relied heavily on their local environment and the seasonal availability of animal populations for sustenance, using traditional methods that were passed down through generations. These hunting practices were vital not only for food but also for cultural identity and social structure among these indigenous peoples.