To determine if the relation is a function, we need to check if each input value (x) corresponds to exactly one output value (y). In a function, no two different ordered pairs can have the same first element (x-value).
Let’s examine the given pairs:
- (20, 12)
- (0, 19)
- (18, 7)
- (0, –13)
Here, the x-values are 20, 0, 18, and 0 (from the last two pairs). The x-value 0 appears in two different pairs: (0, 19) and (0, –13) and corresponds to two different y-values (19 and -13).
Since the same x-value (0) is associated with two different y-values, this relation is not a function.