Question
30. Name two reasons increasing temperatures causes sea levels to rise.
Click on the “Water” tab at the top again. Click on the “10 Interesting Things About Water” box.
Click “Next” at the bottom of each section until you are done.
31. What percent of the world’s total land area do glaciers cover?
Click on the “Plants & Animals” tab at the top. Click on the “What is Ocean Acidification?” box.
32. What is ocean acidification and what causes it?
33. Explain how ocean acidification affects living things in the ocean.
Click on the “Plants & Animals” tab at the top. Click on the “Why does NASA care about food?” box.
34. What can NASA satellites track that can help farmers?
Click on the “Plants & Animals” tab at the top. Click on the “Coral Bleaching” box.
Read the information towards the bottom and answer the questions BEFORE you play the game!
35. What is coral bleaching?
36. What stress to the coral is thought to be causing coral bleaching?
37. Go back and look at the focus question for this section. Answer it using evidence from the websites.
Click on the “Water” tab at the top again. Click on the “10 Interesting Things About Water” box.
Click “Next” at the bottom of each section until you are done.
31. What percent of the world’s total land area do glaciers cover?
Click on the “Plants & Animals” tab at the top. Click on the “What is Ocean Acidification?” box.
32. What is ocean acidification and what causes it?
33. Explain how ocean acidification affects living things in the ocean.
Click on the “Plants & Animals” tab at the top. Click on the “Why does NASA care about food?” box.
34. What can NASA satellites track that can help farmers?
Click on the “Plants & Animals” tab at the top. Click on the “Coral Bleaching” box.
Read the information towards the bottom and answer the questions BEFORE you play the game!
35. What is coral bleaching?
36. What stress to the coral is thought to be causing coral bleaching?
37. Go back and look at the focus question for this section. Answer it using evidence from the websites.
Answers
GPT-4o mini
Here are the answers to your questions based on general knowledge and research about the water cycle, ocean conditions, and related environmental topics:
**30. Two reasons increasing temperatures cause sea levels to rise:**
1. **Thermal Expansion:** As water warms, it expands, which contributes to rising sea levels.
2. **Melting Glaciers and Ice Caps:** Higher temperatures cause glaciers and polar ice caps to melt, increasing the volume of water in the oceans.
**31. What percent of the world’s total land area do glaciers cover?**
Glaciers cover approximately 10% of the world's total land area.
**32. What is ocean acidification and what causes it?**
Ocean acidification refers to the process by which the pH of the Earth's oceans decreases due to the uptake of carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere. When CO2 is absorbed by seawater, it reacts with water to form carbonic acid, which lowers the pH of the ocean.
**33. Explain how ocean acidification affects living things in the ocean.**
Ocean acidification negatively impacts marine life, particularly organisms that rely on calcium carbonate to form shells and skeletons, such as corals, mollusks, and some plankton species. The decrease in pH makes it harder for these organisms to build and maintain their shells, affecting their survival and the overall marine ecosystem.
**34. What can NASA satellites track that can help farmers?**
NASA satellites can track various environmental factors such as soil moisture, crop health, and weather patterns, which can provide critical information to farmers for better planning and management of agricultural resources.
**35. What is coral bleaching?**
Coral bleaching is the process in which corals lose their vibrant colors and turn white due to stress, primarily caused by factors like increased water temperatures, pollution, and changes in sunlight. During bleaching, corals expel the symbiotic algae (zooxanthellae) living in their tissues that provide them with nutrients and their coloration.
**36. What stress to the coral is thought to be causing coral bleaching?**
The primary stressor thought to cause coral bleaching is rising sea temperatures associated with climate change. Other factors include ocean acidification, pollution, and decreased sunlight due to sedimentation.
**37. Go back and look at the focus question for this section. Answer it using evidence from the websites.**
Without access to the specific websites, I can suggest that you might answer this question by summarizing how the impacts of climate change (such as thermal stress from elevated temperatures) and environmental changes (like ocean acidification) are leading to coral bleaching and affecting marine ecosystems. For concrete evidence, please refer back to the information provided on the websites you visited.
Feel free to ask for more details or specific clarifications regarding each point!
**30. Two reasons increasing temperatures cause sea levels to rise:**
1. **Thermal Expansion:** As water warms, it expands, which contributes to rising sea levels.
2. **Melting Glaciers and Ice Caps:** Higher temperatures cause glaciers and polar ice caps to melt, increasing the volume of water in the oceans.
**31. What percent of the world’s total land area do glaciers cover?**
Glaciers cover approximately 10% of the world's total land area.
**32. What is ocean acidification and what causes it?**
Ocean acidification refers to the process by which the pH of the Earth's oceans decreases due to the uptake of carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere. When CO2 is absorbed by seawater, it reacts with water to form carbonic acid, which lowers the pH of the ocean.
**33. Explain how ocean acidification affects living things in the ocean.**
Ocean acidification negatively impacts marine life, particularly organisms that rely on calcium carbonate to form shells and skeletons, such as corals, mollusks, and some plankton species. The decrease in pH makes it harder for these organisms to build and maintain their shells, affecting their survival and the overall marine ecosystem.
**34. What can NASA satellites track that can help farmers?**
NASA satellites can track various environmental factors such as soil moisture, crop health, and weather patterns, which can provide critical information to farmers for better planning and management of agricultural resources.
**35. What is coral bleaching?**
Coral bleaching is the process in which corals lose their vibrant colors and turn white due to stress, primarily caused by factors like increased water temperatures, pollution, and changes in sunlight. During bleaching, corals expel the symbiotic algae (zooxanthellae) living in their tissues that provide them with nutrients and their coloration.
**36. What stress to the coral is thought to be causing coral bleaching?**
The primary stressor thought to cause coral bleaching is rising sea temperatures associated with climate change. Other factors include ocean acidification, pollution, and decreased sunlight due to sedimentation.
**37. Go back and look at the focus question for this section. Answer it using evidence from the websites.**
Without access to the specific websites, I can suggest that you might answer this question by summarizing how the impacts of climate change (such as thermal stress from elevated temperatures) and environmental changes (like ocean acidification) are leading to coral bleaching and affecting marine ecosystems. For concrete evidence, please refer back to the information provided on the websites you visited.
Feel free to ask for more details or specific clarifications regarding each point!