Question
Movie
Watch the movie to learn how genetic information is passed from one generation to the next. As you watch, record any observations that help you answer the Guiding Question.
1
In the 1800s, Gregor Mendel bred thousands of pea plants. He focused on a variety of physical characteristics, like those shown in the image above. Select the best description of these characteristics.

A
Learned behaviors
B
Chromosomes
C
Inherited traits
D
Identical offspring
2
This image shows seven pairs of chromosomes in an imaginary organism. Each pair has one orange chromosome and one green chromosome. Although real chromosomes are colorless, what do the colors represent here?

A
Half of an organism’s chromosomes are strong, and the other half are weak
B
An organism gets half of its chromosomes from its mother and half from its father
C
Chromosomes are damaged over time so cells often make many copies of them
D
Half of an organism’s chromosomes determine physical traits, and half determine behavior
3
Put these structures in order from largest to smallest.
Match answers from the answer bank with the items in the list. Use the arrow keys to select an answer and press space when you're ready to drag it to a new location. Then use the arrow keys to move the answer to a response area and press space to drop it.
1 (Largest)
2
3
4
5 (Smallest)
Cell
Chromosome
DNA
Gene
Organism
4
Fill in the blanks to complete the sentences. Not all answer choices will be used.
A gene is a segment of DNA that provides the
for building proteins that determine an organism’s
.
chromosome
copy
instructions
traits
5
Before reproductive cells are formed, genes must be copied. Each time genes are copied, there is a chance of a mutation, or random change, in DNA. How would mutations affect an organism’s reproductive cells?
A
Each reproductive cell carries slightly different genetic information
B
Most reproductive cells are too damaged to survive
C
All reproductive cells are genetically identical to each other
D
Over time, reproductive cells can be produced at a faster rate

Make an observation!
You will need strong observations to answer th
Watch the movie to learn how genetic information is passed from one generation to the next. As you watch, record any observations that help you answer the Guiding Question.
1
In the 1800s, Gregor Mendel bred thousands of pea plants. He focused on a variety of physical characteristics, like those shown in the image above. Select the best description of these characteristics.

A
Learned behaviors
B
Chromosomes
C
Inherited traits
D
Identical offspring
2
This image shows seven pairs of chromosomes in an imaginary organism. Each pair has one orange chromosome and one green chromosome. Although real chromosomes are colorless, what do the colors represent here?

A
Half of an organism’s chromosomes are strong, and the other half are weak
B
An organism gets half of its chromosomes from its mother and half from its father
C
Chromosomes are damaged over time so cells often make many copies of them
D
Half of an organism’s chromosomes determine physical traits, and half determine behavior
3
Put these structures in order from largest to smallest.
Match answers from the answer bank with the items in the list. Use the arrow keys to select an answer and press space when you're ready to drag it to a new location. Then use the arrow keys to move the answer to a response area and press space to drop it.
1 (Largest)
2
3
4
5 (Smallest)
Cell
Chromosome
DNA
Gene
Organism
4
Fill in the blanks to complete the sentences. Not all answer choices will be used.
A gene is a segment of DNA that provides the
for building proteins that determine an organism’s
.
chromosome
copy
instructions
traits
5
Before reproductive cells are formed, genes must be copied. Each time genes are copied, there is a chance of a mutation, or random change, in DNA. How would mutations affect an organism’s reproductive cells?
A
Each reproductive cell carries slightly different genetic information
B
Most reproductive cells are too damaged to survive
C
All reproductive cells are genetically identical to each other
D
Over time, reproductive cells can be produced at a faster rate

Make an observation!
You will need strong observations to answer th
Answers
GPT-4o mini
Based on the information provided from the context of the movie and related questions, here are the answers to each question:
1. **Description of Characteristics**
**C** - Inherited traits
Observations: Gregor Mendel's work with pea plants was focused on traits that were passed down from one generation to the next, highlighting the concept of inheritance.
2. **Color Representation in Chromosomes**
**B** - An organism gets half of its chromosomes from its mother and half from its father
Observations: The colors (orange and green) likely represent the contribution of one chromosome from each parent.
3. **Order from Largest to Smallest**
1. Organism
2. Cell
3. Chromosome
4. Gene
5. DNA
Observations: This order reflects the hierarchy of biological structures, where an organism is made up of cells, which contain chromosomes, which are composed of genes, which are made up of DNA.
4. **Filling in the Blanks**
"A gene is a segment of DNA that provides the **instructions** for building proteins that determine an organism’s **traits**."
Observations: This definition emphasizes the role of genes in the expression of phenotypes.
5. **Effects of Mutations on Reproductive Cells**
**A** - Each reproductive cell carries slightly different genetic information
Observations: Mutations introduce variability in genetic information, which is crucial for evolution and adaptation in populations.
If you are going to watch a movie or documentary explicitly explaining genetic inheritance, make sure to take notes on Mendel's experiments, the significance of chromosomes, DNA structure, and mutations, as these are central to understanding how genetics works.
1. **Description of Characteristics**
**C** - Inherited traits
Observations: Gregor Mendel's work with pea plants was focused on traits that were passed down from one generation to the next, highlighting the concept of inheritance.
2. **Color Representation in Chromosomes**
**B** - An organism gets half of its chromosomes from its mother and half from its father
Observations: The colors (orange and green) likely represent the contribution of one chromosome from each parent.
3. **Order from Largest to Smallest**
1. Organism
2. Cell
3. Chromosome
4. Gene
5. DNA
Observations: This order reflects the hierarchy of biological structures, where an organism is made up of cells, which contain chromosomes, which are composed of genes, which are made up of DNA.
4. **Filling in the Blanks**
"A gene is a segment of DNA that provides the **instructions** for building proteins that determine an organism’s **traits**."
Observations: This definition emphasizes the role of genes in the expression of phenotypes.
5. **Effects of Mutations on Reproductive Cells**
**A** - Each reproductive cell carries slightly different genetic information
Observations: Mutations introduce variability in genetic information, which is crucial for evolution and adaptation in populations.
If you are going to watch a movie or documentary explicitly explaining genetic inheritance, make sure to take notes on Mendel's experiments, the significance of chromosomes, DNA structure, and mutations, as these are central to understanding how genetics works.