To apply the ten percent rule in energy transfer through trophic levels, we can consider the following path from producers to tertiary consumers:
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Producers (Algae): 135,000 Kcal
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Primary Consumers (Shrimp): They receive 10% of the energy from algae.
\( 135,000 \text{ Kcal} \times 0.10 = 13,500 \text{ Kcal} \) -
Secondary Consumers (Lantern Fish): They receive 10% of the energy from shrimp.
\( 13,500 \text{ Kcal} \times 0.10 = 1,350 \text{ Kcal} \) -
Tertiary Consumers (Tuna): They receive 10% of the energy from lantern fish.
\( 1,350 \text{ Kcal} \times 0.10 = 135 \text{ Kcal} \)
Thus, the tuna receives 135 Kcal of energy.
Response:
135 Kcal