Which table correctly shows the relationships between volume, pressure, and temperature of an enclosed gas?(1 point)ResponsesQuantities Relationshipvolume and temperature inversely proportionalpressure and volume  directly proportionalpressure and temperature directly proportionalQuantities Relationship volume and temperature inversely proportional pressure and volume  directly proportional pressure and temperature directly proportionalQuantities Relationshipvolume and temperature directly proportionalpressure and volume  directly proportionalpressure and temperature inversely proportionalQuantities Relationship volume and temperature directly proportional pressure and volume  directly proportional pressure and temperature inversely proportionalQuantities Relationshipvolume and temperature inversely proportionalpressure and volume  inversely proportionalpressure and temperature directly proportionalQuantities Relationship volume and temperature inversely proportional pressure and volume  inversely proportional pressure and temperature directly proportionalQuantities Relationshipvolume and temperature directly proportionalpressure and volume  inversely proportionalpressure and temperature directly proportional

1 answer

To determine the correct relationships between volume, pressure, and temperature of an enclosed gas, we can refer to the ideal gas law and the principles behind it.

  1. Volume and Temperature: According to Charles's Law, at constant pressure, the volume of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature (in Kelvin). Therefore, as temperature increases, volume increases.

  2. Pressure and Volume: According to Boyle's Law, at constant temperature, the pressure of a gas is inversely proportional to its volume. This means that as volume decreases, pressure increases.

  3. Pressure and Temperature: According to Gay-Lussac's Law, at constant volume, the pressure of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature (in Kelvin). This means that as temperature increases, pressure also increases.

Given these relationships, the correct table showing the relationships between volume, pressure, and temperature is:

  • Volume and Temperature: Directly proportional
  • Pressure and Volume: Inversely proportional
  • Pressure and Temperature: Directly proportional

This would fit one of the following options:

Quantities Relationship:

  • Volume and temperature directly proportional
  • Pressure and volume inversely proportional
  • Pressure and temperature directly proportional

Look for the response that reflects these relationships accurately.