To determine the correct relationships between volume, pressure, and temperature of an enclosed gas, we can refer to the ideal gas law and the principles behind it.
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Volume and Temperature: According to Charles's Law, at constant pressure, the volume of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature (in Kelvin). Therefore, as temperature increases, volume increases.
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Pressure and Volume: According to Boyle's Law, at constant temperature, the pressure of a gas is inversely proportional to its volume. This means that as volume decreases, pressure increases.
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Pressure and Temperature: According to Gay-Lussac's Law, at constant volume, the pressure of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature (in Kelvin). This means that as temperature increases, pressure also increases.
Given these relationships, the correct table showing the relationships between volume, pressure, and temperature is:
- Volume and Temperature: Directly proportional
- Pressure and Volume: Inversely proportional
- Pressure and Temperature: Directly proportional
This would fit one of the following options:
Quantities Relationship:
- Volume and temperature directly proportional
- Pressure and volume inversely proportional
- Pressure and temperature directly proportional
Look for the response that reflects these relationships accurately.