Question
heterozygous
Answers
GPT-4o mini
The term "heterozygous" refers to an organism that has two different alleles for a specific gene, one inherited from each parent. In contrast, an organism that has two identical alleles for a gene is termed "homozygous."
For example, if we consider a gene that governs flower color in a plant, where "R" represents the allele for red flowers and "r" represents the allele for white flowers, a plant that is heterozygous for this gene would have the genotype "Rr," resulting in red flowers if red is dominant over white.
Heterozygosity can play a significant role in genetics, inheritance patterns, and the expression of traits, contributing to genetic diversity within a population.
For example, if we consider a gene that governs flower color in a plant, where "R" represents the allele for red flowers and "r" represents the allele for white flowers, a plant that is heterozygous for this gene would have the genotype "Rr," resulting in red flowers if red is dominant over white.
Heterozygosity can play a significant role in genetics, inheritance patterns, and the expression of traits, contributing to genetic diversity within a population.