To determine the exponential growth factor (b value) for the land that has appreciated in value at a rate of 5% per year, we can use the formula for exponential growth:
\[ b = 1 + r \]
where \( r \) is the growth rate expressed as a decimal. In this case, the growth rate is 5%, or 0.05 in decimal form.
Calculating \( b \):
\[ b = 1 + 0.05 = 1.05 \]
Therefore, the exponential growth factor (b value) is 1.05.