To determine how high the ladder reaches, we can use the Pythagorean Theorem, which is expressed as:
\[ a^2 + b^2 = c^2 \]
where:
- \( c \) is the length of the ladder (the hypotenuse),
- \( a \) is the height reached by the ladder (the vertical side),
- \( b \) is the distance from the base of the ladder to the house (the horizontal side).
In this case:
- \( c = 12 \) ft (the length of the ladder),
- \( b = 6 \) ft (the distance from the house).
We can rearrange the formula to solve for \( a \):
\[ a^2 = c^2 - b^2 \]
Substituting in the values:
\[ a^2 = 12^2 - 6^2 \] \[ a^2 = 144 - 36 \] \[ a^2 = 108 \]
Now, take the square root of both sides to find \( a \):
\[ a = \sqrt{108} \] \[ a \approx 10.39 \]
Rounding to the nearest tenth gives us \( a \approx 10.4 \) ft.
Thus, the height the ladder reaches is 10.4 ft.