Question

What is conceptualization in research?




The process of selecting research participants




The process of defining abstract concepts into measurable variables




The process of analyzing research data




The process of developing research questions

Answers

GPT-4o mini
Conceptualization in research refers to **the process of defining abstract concepts into measurable variables**. This involves translating general ideas or constructs into specific, observable, and quantifiable elements that can be empirically studied. For example, if a researcher is studying "social anxiety," they need to define what that concept means and how it can be measured, such as through surveys or behavioral observations. Thus, conceptualization is a crucial step in the research process as it lays the foundation for operationalization and measurement.