To analyze the transformations from \( f(x) = |x| \) to \( f(-x) + 6 \):
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Reflect across the y-axis: The transformation \( f(-x) \) indicates a reflection across the y-axis. This means that the graph of \( |x| \) is flipped over the y-axis, which results in the same graph since the absolute value function is even.
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Translate up vertically: The addition of \( +6 \) signifies a vertical translation upward by 6 units.
Combining these two transformations, we find that from \( f(x) = |x| \) to \( f(-x) + 6 \), the correct answer is:
Reflected across the y-axis and translated up vertically.