To analyze the transformation from \( f(x) = x \) to \( f(3x) - 13 = 3x - \frac{1}{3} \), we can break it down step by step.
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Start with \( f(x) = x \): This is our original function.
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Transform to \( f(3x) \):
- Changing \( x \) to \( 3x \) compresses the function horizontally by a factor of 3.
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Transform to \( f(3x) - 13 \):
- The subtraction of 13 shifts the function down by 13 units.
Combining these transformations, the function \( f(x) = x \) is first compressed horizontally by a factor of 3 due to \( f(3x) \), and then it is shifted down by 13 units due to the \( -13 \) adjustment.
Thus, the correct identification of the transformations is:
Compressed horizontally and shifted down.