Find the product of 4, square root of, 12, end square root4

12

and 4, square root of, 7, end square root4
7

in simplest form. Also, determine whether the result is rational or irrational and explain your answer.

1 answer

To find the product of \(4 \sqrt{12}\) and \(4 \sqrt{7}\), we can start by multiplying the two expressions:

\[ (4 \sqrt{12}) \cdot (4 \sqrt{7}) = 4 \cdot 4 \cdot \sqrt{12} \cdot \sqrt{7} \]

Calculating the constants:

\[ 4 \cdot 4 = 16 \]

Now we need to multiply the square roots:

\[ \sqrt{12} \cdot \sqrt{7} = \sqrt{12 \cdot 7} = \sqrt{84} \]

Therefore, we can rewrite the product as:

\[ 16 \sqrt{84} \]

Next, we simplify \(\sqrt{84}\). The expression \(84\) can be factored as follows:

\[ 84 = 4 \cdot 21 = 4 \cdot 3 \cdot 7 \]

This implies:

\[ \sqrt{84} = \sqrt{4 \cdot 21} = \sqrt{4} \cdot \sqrt{21} = 2 \sqrt{21} \]

Now substituting back into our product gives:

\[ 16 \sqrt{84} = 16 \cdot 2 \sqrt{21} = 32 \sqrt{21} \]

At this stage, our final result is:

\[ 32 \sqrt{21} \]

To determine whether \(32 \sqrt{21}\) is rational or irrational, we need to consider \(\sqrt{21}\). The number \(21\) is not a perfect square (it cannot be expressed as a square of an integer), meaning that \(\sqrt{21}\) is an irrational number.

Since the product of a rational number and an irrational number is always irrational, it follows that:

\[ 32 \sqrt{21} \]

is an irrational number.

In conclusion, the product of \(4 \sqrt{12}\) and \(4 \sqrt{7}\) in simplest form is:

\[ \boxed{32 \sqrt{21}} \]

And it is irrational.