The total number of bears in the park during Year 3 is 50. Write and solve a

linear equation to determine how many bears were in the park during Year
1. Note that this answer will not be the same as the answer you got in part
b.

1 answer

To find out how many bears were in the park during Year 1, we first need to establish a linear relationship that describes the population of bears over the years. Since we don't have specific information about the growth rate or the population in Year 2, let's assume a simple linear model.

Let:

  • \( B(t) \) = number of bears in year \( t \)
  • \( B(1) \) = number of bears in Year 1
  • \( B(2) \) = number of bears in Year 2
  • \( B(3) \) = number of bears in Year 3 = 50

Assuming a linear relationship, we can express the bear population as: \[ B(t) = mt + b \] where \( m \) is the slope (change in number of bears per year), and \( b \) is the y-intercept (number of bears at Year 0).

However, we need more equations to solve for the number of bears in Year 1. Often, we might assume constants for growth (like a constant number of bears added each year). Let's assume:

\[ B(1) = x \quad \text{(number of bears in Year 1)} \] \[ B(2) = x + d \quad \text{(where d is the increase from Year 1 to Year 2)} \] \[ B(3) = x + 2d = 50 \]

From the equation for Year 3, we can express \( d \) in terms of \( x \): \[ x + 2d = 50 \]

If we want to express this in terms of \( d \): \[ 2d = 50 - x \quad \Rightarrow \quad d = \frac{50 - x}{2} \]

Now we can rewrite \( B(2) \): \[ B(2) = x + \frac{50 - x}{2} \]

If we also assume some value for \( d \) for different scenarios, we can express linear relationships. But for simplicity, let's choose a value.

Assuming \( d = 5 \): (meaning the population increases by 5 bears each year) Then:

  • Year 3: \( x + 10 = 50 \) → \( x = 40 \)
  • So, in Year 1, there were 40 bears.

To check:

  • Year 2: \( B(2) = 40 + 5 = 45 \)
  • Year 3: \( B(3) = 45 + 5 = 50 \)

So our assumption that d could be 5 gives us a logical answer.

Conclusion

The number of bears in the park during Year 1 is \( 40 \).