In an argumentative text, a writer presents a claim and then supports it with counterclaims. Counterclaims provide opposing viewpoints that the writer must address to strengthen their argument. However, the writer typically supports their claim with evidence, such as data, statistics, examples, and logical reasoning.
So, while the writer provides a claim and may include counterclaims to acknowledge other perspectives, the primary method of supporting their claim would involve evidence rather than opinions or topics.
To clarify:
- Claims are assertions made by the writer.
- Counterclaims are opposing arguments.
- Topics are general subjects, but not specific support for a claim.
- Opinions may also be mentioned, but they are less effective as support than evidence.
Thus, a writer supports a claim primarily with evidence.