A quadrilateral has the following vertices: (4,4) , (6,6) , (8,4) , (6,2) . After dilation, the new quadrilateral has the following vertices: (3,3) , (4.5,4.5) , (6,3) , (4.5,1.5) . What scale factor was used to dilate the quadrilateral?(1 point)

1 answer

To find the scale factor used to dilate the quadrilateral, we can compare the corresponding vertices of the original quadrilateral and the dilated quadrilateral.

Let’s denote the original vertices as follows:

  • \( A(4, 4) \)
  • \( B(6, 6) \)
  • \( C(8, 4) \)
  • \( D(6, 2) \)

And the new, dilated vertices as:

  • \( A'(3, 3) \)
  • \( B'(4.5, 4.5) \)
  • \( C'(6, 3) \)
  • \( D'(4.5, 1.5) \)

We will use the formula for scale factor \( k \):

\[ k = \frac{\text{New Coordinate}}{\text{Original Coordinate}} \]

Now we can compute the scale factor for each corresponding vertex:

  1. For point \( A(4, 4) \) to \( A'(3, 3) \): \[ k_A = \frac{3}{4} = 0.75 \]

  2. For point \( B(6, 6) \) to \( B'(4.5, 4.5) \): \[ k_B = \frac{4.5}{6} = 0.75 \]

  3. For point \( C(8, 4) \) to \( C'(6, 3) \): \[ k_C = \frac{6}{8} = 0.75 \]

  4. For point \( D(6, 2) \) to \( D'(4.5, 1.5) \): \[ k_D = \frac{4.5}{6} = 0.75 \]

Since all calculated scale factors are equal to \( 0.75 \), the scale factor used to dilate the quadrilateral is

\[ \boxed{0.75} \]