To derive the equation of a circle in standard form, you can use the formula:
\[ (x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2 \]
where \((h, k)\) is the center of the circle and \(r\) is the radius.
In your case, the center of the circle is given as \((-1, 3)\) (thus \(h = -1\) and \(k = 3\)) and the radius is \(5\).
First, you will need to calculate \(r^2\): \[ r^2 = 5^2 = 25 \]
Now, substitute the values of \(h\), \(k\), and \(r^2\) into the standard form equation:
\[ (x - (-1))^2 + (y - 3)^2 = 25 \]
This simplifies to:
\[ (x + 1)^2 + (y - 3)^2 = 25 \]
So, the correct equation of the circle in standard form is:
\[ (x + 1)^2 + (y - 3)^2 = 25 \]
Among the options you provided, the correct response is:
\[ (x + 1)^2 + (y - 3)^2 = 25 \]