Use the pictured setup to answer the question.

Two bar magnets are held in place in the configuration shown. If the magnets are pulled apart, which statement correctly describes the changes that will take place in the energy of the system?

(1 point)
Responses

Potential energy increases because movement is in the direction of the magnetic field.
Potential energy increases because movement is in the direction of the magnetic field.

Potential energy decreases because movement is in the direction of the magnetic field.
Potential energy decreases because movement is in the direction of the magnetic field.

Potential energy decreases because movement is in the opposite direction of the magnetic field.
Potential energy decreases because movement is in the opposite direction of the magnetic field.

Potential energy increases because movement is in the opposite direction of the magnetic field.
Potential energy increases because movement is in the opposite direction of the magnetic field.
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1 answer

To analyze the situation regarding the two bar magnets, we need to consider how pulling them apart affects the potential energy of the system.

When two bar magnets are held in proximity, they have a certain amount of magnetic potential energy due to their magnetic fields. If you pull the magnets apart, you are moving them away from each other, which typically means that you are doing work against the attractive force between them. In this case, you are increasing the distance between opposite poles (e.g., north and south) that attract each other.

As a result, the potential energy of the system increases as the magnets are pulled apart, since you are working against the magnetic attraction.

Given this understanding, the correct response is:

Potential energy increases because movement is in the opposite direction of the magnetic field.

This statement accurately reflects that as you pull the magnets apart (opposite direction to their attraction), you are increasing the potential energy of the system.