To solve the equation \( 5x^2 = 80 \) using square roots, follow these steps:
Step 1: Isolate \( x^2 \)
First, we need to isolate \( x^2 \) on one side of the equation. To do this, divide both sides of the equation by 5:
\[ x^2 = \frac{80}{5} \]
Calculating \( \frac{80}{5} \):
\[ x^2 = 16 \]
Step 2: Take the square root of both sides
Next, take the square root of both sides to solve for \( x \):
\[ x = \pm \sqrt{16} \]
Calculating \( \sqrt{16} \):
\[ x = \pm 4 \]
Step 3: Write the final answer
Thus, the solutions to the equation \( 5x^2 = 80 \) are:
\[ x = 4 \quad \text{or} \quad x = -4 \]
That's the complete work showing how to solve \( 5x^2 = 80 \) using square roots.