India was divided into two different countries, India and Pakistan, when it won independence from British rule in 1947 primarily because of religious differences. The main reason for this division was the conflict between Hindus and Muslims. The Hindu community made up the majority of the population, while Muslims formed a significant minority.
As the independence movement gained strength, leaders from the Muslim community, such as Muhammad Ali Jinnah, argued that Muslims should have their own country to ensure their rights and beliefs were protected. They feared that in a united India, Muslims would be marginalized and their culture would not be respected. This led to the demand for a separate nation.
Eventually, the British government agreed to the partition, believing it was the only way to avoid further conflict. As a result, on August 15, 1947, India was officially divided into two separate countries. This division caused significant turmoil, including violence and the displacement of millions of people, as many Hindus and Muslims moved to the country that aligned with their religion. The partition remains a significant event in the history of both India and Pakistan.