Question

Which idea was Montesquieu’s contribution to ideas about government? separation of powers representative democracy divine right natural rights

Answer 1

Montesquieu's significant contribution to ideas about government was the **separation of powers**. In his work "The Spirit of the Laws," he argued that government should be divided into three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial. This framework was intended to prevent any one branch from gaining too much power and to create a system of checks and balances. This idea has had a lasting influence on modern democratic governments.