1. Ordered Pairs
Relation A:
{(1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4), (4, 5)}
Relation B:
{(1, 2), (1, 3), (2, 4), (3, 5)}
2. Explanation of the Vertical Line Test
The vertical line test is a visual method used to determine if a graph represents a function. According to this test, if any vertical line drawn on the graph intersects the curve at more than one point, the graph does not represent a function. This is because, for a relation to be a function, each input (or x-coordinate) must correspond to exactly one output (or y-coordinate). Conversely, if every vertical line drawn intersects the graph at most once, the graph does indeed represent a function. This test is simple and effective, allowing us to easily assess the nature of relations represented in a coordinate plane.