To calculate the surface area of the L-shaped platform, we first need to determine the area of the overall rectangle and subtract the area of the removed portion.
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Calculate the area of the overall rectangle:
- Length = 16 inches
- Width = 10 inches
- Area = Length × Width = 16 in × 10 in = 160 in²
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Calculate the area of the removed portion:
- The removed rectangle has dimensions:
- Width = 4 inches (the shorter dimension remaining)
- Length = 12 inches (the longer dimension)
- Area of the removed portion = Length × Width = 12 in × 4 in = 48 in²
- The removed rectangle has dimensions:
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Calculate the L-shaped area:
- Area of the L-shaped platform = Area of the overall rectangle - Area of the removed portion
- Area of the L-shaped platform = 160 in² - 48 in² = 112 in²
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Calculate the surface area of the platform with thickness:
- Since the platform is 3 inches thick, the surface area refers to the area of the top surface of the L-shaped platform.
- The surface area remains 112 in² (as thickness does not change the top surface area).
Therefore, the surface area of the L-shaped platform is 112 in².