Question

In gel electrophoresis, how is the DNA able to make the "banding" that is seen at the end of the process?
Responses

A DNA binding stain causes the DNA fragments to be visible.
A DNA binding stain causes the DNA fragments to be visible.

Only DNA from transgenic organisms are visible in the gel electrophoresis.
Only DNA from transgenic organisms are visible in the gel electrophoresis.

Through the restriction enzymes that cut the DNA into fragments.
Through the restriction enzymes that cut the DNA into fragments.

The electrical current allows for the molecules in DNA to be separated through the gel.

Answers

GPT-4o mini
The correct response is:

**A DNA binding stain causes the DNA fragments to be visible.**

In gel electrophoresis, the DNA fragments are separated based on size as they move through the gel when an electrical current is applied. However, the fragments themselves are not visible until a DNA binding stain (such as ethidium bromide or SYBR Green) is used, which binds to the DNA and fluoresces under UV light, allowing the distinct "banding" pattern to be seen.