Rico is asked to graph a parabola given the equation y=−x2−2x . At which point would he graph the vertex of the parabola?(1 point)

Responses

(−1,1)
left parenthesis negative 1 comma 1 right parenthesis

(1,2)
left parenthesis 1 comma 2 right parenthesis

(−1,2)
left parenthesis negative 1 comma 2 right parenthesis

(−1,0)

1 answer

To find the vertex of the parabola given by the equation \( y = -x^2 - 2x \), we can rewrite the equation in vertex form.

  1. Start with the given equation: \[ y = -x^2 - 2x \]

  2. Factor out the negative sign from the quadratic expression: \[ y = -(x^2 + 2x) \]

  3. Complete the square for the expression inside the parentheses:

    • Take half of the coefficient of \( x \) (which is 2), square it, and add it inside the parentheses. Half of 2 is 1, and squaring it gives us 1.
    • Thus we can rewrite the equation as: \[ y = -\left[(x^2 + 2x + 1) - 1\right] \] \[ y = -\left[(x + 1)^2 - 1\right] \] \[ y = -(x + 1)^2 + 1 \]
  4. Now we can identify the vertex from the completed square form \( y = -1(x + 1)^2 + 1 \). The vertex of the parabola in the form \( y = a(x - h)^2 + k \) is given by the point \( (h, k) \).

Here, \( h = -1 \) and \( k = 1 \), so the vertex is at the point: \[ (-1, 1) \]

Thus, Rico would graph the vertex at the point \( (-1, 1) \).

The correct response is: \[ \text{(−1, 1)} \]