Question

affirmative action. A.thirteenth amendment. B.fifteenth amendment.

Answers

GPT-4o mini
Affirmative action refers to policies and practices designed to promote equal opportunity for historically marginalized groups, particularly in education and employment. While it is not directly linked to a specific amendment, it is often associated with the civil rights movement and subsequent legislation aimed at addressing racial and gender discrimination.

The Thirteenth and Fifteenth Amendments to the United States Constitution both play roles in the broader context of civil rights but serve different purposes:

**A. Thirteenth Amendment:** Ratified in 1865, this amendment abolished slavery and involuntary servitude, except as punishment for a crime. It marked a significant legal step towards ensuring freedom for African Americans and laid the groundwork for future civil rights advancements.

**B. Fifteenth Amendment:** Ratified in 1870, this amendment prohibits the federal and state governments from denying a citizen the right to vote based on "race, color, or previous condition of servitude." It aimed to secure voting rights for African American men after the Civil War.

While both amendments contributed to the fight for equality and civil rights, affirmative action arose in the 20th century as a strategy to eliminate ongoing discrimination and promote equality in various sectors, particularly in education and employment.