Question

What is the enzyme involved in bacterial conjugation?

Answer 1

The enzyme primarily involved in bacterial conjugation is called **traI**, which is a relaxase. This enzyme is responsible for the processing of the plasmid DNA during the conjugation process. It cleaves one strand of the plasmid at the origin of transfer and facilitates the transfer of this single-stranded DNA from the donor bacterium to the recipient bacterium through the conjugation pilus. Additionally, there are other enzymes and proteins involved in the overall process of conjugation, including those that assist in the formation of the pilus and the replication of the transferred DNA.