Let's solve each problem step by step.
Problem 1: Beads
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Total number of beads = 120
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Fraction of beads that are blue = \( \frac{3}{5} \)
To find the number of blue beads:
\[ \text{Number of blue beads} = \left( \frac{3}{5} \right) \times 120 = \frac{3 \times 120}{5} = \frac{360}{5} = 72 \]
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Number of red beads = Total beads - Number of blue beads
\[ \text{Number of red beads} = 120 - 72 = 48 \]
Answer for Problem 1:
There are 48 red beads.
Problem 2: T-shirts
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Fraction of t-shirts that are white = \( \frac{3}{8} \)
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Number of yellow t-shirts = 45
This means that the fraction of t-shirts that are yellow is:
\[ \text{Fraction of yellow t-shirts} = 1 - \frac{3}{8} = \frac{5}{8} \]
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Let's denote the total number of t-shirts as \( T \).
From the yellow t-shirts, we know:
\[ \frac{5}{8} T = 45 \]
To find \( T \), multiply both sides by \( \frac{8}{5} \):
\[ T = 45 \times \frac{8}{5} = 45 \times 1.6 = 72 \]
Answer for Problem 2:
There are 72 t-shirts on the shelves.