Here are the correct answers to your questions:
Question 1:
Scientists who study taxonomy are called:
Answer: systematists
Question 2:
What group of organisms can be further classified into Kingdoms?
Answer: Eukaryotes
Question 3:
Taxonomy is an important tool that helps scientists in a variety of ways. Of the following statements, which is the most impractical and is unlikely to be informed by taxonomy?
Answer: Watching species as they evolve in real time gives us the opportunity to name and classify new organisms as speciation occurs.
Question 4:
A light disturbance in an ecosystem could include:
Answer: a tree falling over from a thunderstorm
Question 5:
A scientist is trying to classify a new organism. She observes that the organism is a microorganism. It is prokaryotic, and reproduces through binary fission. It was found living in a hydrothermal vent. What is the best classification for the organism?
Answer: Archaea
Question 6:
If the amount of algae in the ocean decreases by 50%, the population of its consumers, goby fish, will:
Answer: decrease to its carrying capacity
Question 7:
The difference between a population and a community is:
Answer: population references one species while community references all living species in an area.
Question 8:
A dead tree is home to many organisms, including fungi, insects, and some small animals. This is an example of a(n):
Answer: community
Question 9: This question seems to be incomplete. Please provide the full context or options.
Question 10:
Which situation is the best example of interspecific competition?
Answer: a snake and fox hunting mice
Question 11:
Which change would create a new ecosystem?
Answer: a dam flooding a valley
Question 12: This question seems to be incomplete. Please provide the full context or options.
Question 13:
A scientist is studying a small animal called rotifers. They have a flask with only rotifers (Flask X). There is another flask with rotifers and water fleas (Flask Z). Which statement about the carrying capacity is correct?
Answer: The rotifer population in Flask Z is competing with the water fleas for resources.
If you have any further questions or need clarification, feel free to ask!