The transformed function \( y = 4f(x) \) indicates a vertical stretch of the parent function \( y = f(x) \) by a factor of 4. This means that for every point on the original function, the y-value (output) is multiplied by 4, causing the graph to stretch away from the x-axis.
Therefore, the correct description of the transformed function is:
The parent function has been vertically stretched by a factor of 4.